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Compounds That Suppress Immune Responses of Plants Discovered

Drugs that inhibit plant immune responses by blocking key signaling pathways could enable novel approaches to genome editing

A Viral Inhibitor of Cellular Stress Response Shows Therapeutic Potential

A virus-produced protein that blocks the activation of a cellular-stress response could be used to save neurons in some neurodegenerative disorders

Theoretical Model Explains How Dust Grains Can Grow into the Seeds of New Planets

By amassing in high-density regions, dust grains avoid drifting toward the star they are orbiting

Quantum Optics Offers Topological Matter Even More Protection

Quantum light can help create longer lasting quantum states useful for information processing

Missing Link in Late-Onset Alzheimer’s Disease

A hitherto unknown connection between a neuropeptide and an enzyme provides a more complete picture of why some people develop late-onset Alzheimer’s disease.

Visualizing the Internal Compartments of Living Plant Cells Using Fluorescent Naphthalimide Dyes

Specific components in plant cells can be easily imaged thanks to a series of new fluorescent dyes

Chaos Theory Provides Hints for Controlling the Weather

Under a project led by the RIKEN Center for Computational Science, researchers have used computer simulations to show that weather phenomena such as sudden downpours could potentially be modified by making small adjustments to certain variables in the weather system.

Mapping the Chromatin Landscape Reveals Determinants of Placental Stem Cell Identity

Insights into the chromosomal features of precursor cells to the placenta could benefit reproductive research

Learning Improvements During Sleep Found to Stem from the Learning Process

Learning gains while we sleep originate from the learning process itself and not just from using the brain

Robotic Exoskeleton Uses Machine Learning to Help Users Stand Up

Researchers from the RIKEN Guardian Robot Project and collaborators have used a combination of lightweight material engineering and artificial intelligence to create an exoskeleton robot that could help people with mobility impairments

Thermal Electrons Play Key Role in Determining Emissions from Gamma-Ray-Burst Afterglows

Theoretical model probes the origins of unexpectedly high-energy radiation from the aftermath of cosmic explosions

Ringing Black Holes Could Put General Relativity to the Test

Gravitational waves could reveal whether general relativity must be modified at the edges of black holes

Doctors Diagnosing Fetal Heart Disease Benefit from Explanatory Ai

Researchers from the RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project (AIP) and colleagues have tested AI-enhanced diagnosis of fetal congenital heart disease in a clinical setting.

Visualizing Spin Angular Momentum in Water Waves

An important concept in quantum physics known as spin can be seen in water waves

Gene-Silencing Complexes Join Forces to Inactivate X Chromosomes

Two protein complexes play key but different roles in silencing one X chromosome in female mammals

A Peek into the Interplay Between Vision and Decision Making in the Brain

A carefully designed behavioral task reveals the interplay between the visual system and brain cells that guide decision making in mice

A Gut Microbe That Can Exacerbate Obesity

One species of bacteria that lives in the gut can contribute to weight gain in mice by overproducing trans fatty acids

Why Exotic States of Matter Don’t Need Edges

Contrary to expectation, experiments show that edges are not needed to realize an unusual quantum effect

How Mouse Embryos Determine Left from Right

Resolution of a two-decade debate enhances our understanding of how embryos develop differences between their left and right sides

Uncovering the Secrets of How Chromosomes Assemble

Frog egg extracts have yielded insights into the intricacies of what happens to chromosomes when our cells divide