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New Findings Enable Monitoring For Harmful Toxin In Freshwater Environments

Researchers have identified the genes involved in biosynthesis of guanitoxin, a potent neurotoxin produced by some freshwater harmful algal blooms

As Climate Shifts, Species Will Need To Relocate, And People May Have To Help Them

A new survey summarizes scientific recommendations for conservationists and land managers tasked with managing biodiversity in a changing climate

First Complete, Gapless Sequence Of A Human Genome Reveals Hidden Regions

Parts of the human genome now available to study for the first time are important for understanding genetic diseases, human diversity, and evolution

Methane Could Be The First Detectable Indication Of Life Beyond Earth

A new study assesses the planetary context in which the detection of methane in an exoplanet’s atmosphere could be considered a compelling sign of life

Effects Of Ancient Carbon Releases Suggest Possible Scenarios For Future Climate

A new study provides practical guidelines for using biomarkers to identify ‘smoke taint’ in grapes and wines affected by the smoke from wildfires

Chemical Analysis Reveals Effects Of Wildfire Smoke On Grapes And Wines

A new study provides practical guidelines for using biomarkers to identify ‘smoke taint’ in grapes and wines affected by the smoke from wildfires

Tilting Of Earth’s Crust Governed The Flow Of Ancient Megafloods

Study provides new perspective on Washington state’s Channeled Scablands, carved by the Missoula megafloods at the end of the last ice age

Easy Aluminum Nanoparticles For Rapid, Efficient Hydrogen Generation From Water

UCSC chemists developed a simple method to make aluminum nanoparticles that split water and generate hydrogen gas rapidly under ambient conditions

San Lorenzo River Was Transformed By Early Logging In The Santa Cruz Mountains

The river cut a deep channel and abandoned its floodplain in the Felton area around the time of intensive clearcutting in the surrounding mountains

Genome Of Extinct Steller’s Sea Cow Reveals Surprising Link To Human Skin Disease

Analysis of ancient DNA from sea cow bones finds genes that may have played a role in adaptation to cold marine environment and yields evidence of a long population decline

Minke Whales Are As Small As A Lunge-Feeding Baleen Whale Can Be

Research on the feeding behavior of Antarctic minke whales found that a smaller whale could not capture enough food to survive using the lunge-feeding strategy of baleen whales

Marine Mammal Reproduction Rests On A Precarious Tipping Point Of Ocean Resources

Elephant seal study reveals a threshold at which a small decrease in the amount of prey females can find during foraging migrations could lead to a sudden drop in reproductive success

Graphene Quantum Dots Show Promise As Novel Magnetic Field Sensors

Physicists found that speeding electrons trapped in circular loops in graphene quantum dots are highly sensitive to external magnetic fields

Shrinking Age Distribution of Spawning Salmon Raises Climate Resilience Concerns

Study suggests changes in hatchery practices could help increase population stability for Sacramento River fall-run Chinook salmon, the backbone of California’s salmon fishery

Two New Species of Rare Succulents Found in Mexico Named by UCSC Botanist

A retired staff botanist at the UCSC Arboretum & Botanic Garden studied the rare plants found on an island off the coast of Baja California and identified two new species of dudleya

Study Reveals Influence Of Krill Availability On Humpback Whale Pregnancies

Scientists found that red sea urchin populations are adapted to local environments, but some populations will suffer more than others as conditions change in the future

Vulnerability Of Red Sea Urchins To Climate Change Depends On Location

Scientists found that red sea urchin populations are adapted to local environments, but some populations will suffer more than others as conditions change in the future

Study Finds Active Galactic Nuclei Are Even More Powerful Than Thought

Powered by supermassive black holes swallowing matter in the centers of galaxies, active galactic nuclei are the most powerful compact steady sources of energy in the universe.

Bering Land Bridge Formed Surprisingly Late During Last Ice Age, Study Finds

By reconstructing the sea level history of the Bering Strait, scientists found that the strait remained flooded until around 35,700 years ago, not long before humans began migrating into the Americas

Report Provides Guide To Funding For Coral Reef Restoration Projects For Risk Reduction

Multi-agency working group's report supports communities seeking funding for projects to reduce flood risks by restoring coral reefs for storm hazard mitigation and climate adaptation