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Researchers Propose Ectomycorrhizal Fungi’s Role To Be Integrated Into Carbon Accounting

Researchers from the University of Helsinki, Natural Resources Institute Finland and Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences propose that the role of the ectomycorrhizal fungi should be taken into account in models of carbon accounting.

Brain Development Of The Preterm Baby Is Improved By Supporting Emotional Connection With The Parent

Supporting emotional connection between a premature baby and parent during the intensive care unit treatment effectively improves the baby’s brain development. The effects are clearly visible in the baby's brain network function and later neurocognitive development.

Uncertainty And Lifestyle Are Reasons To Postpone Having Children In Finland

Since 2010, fertility has been sharply declining in Finland, but reasons for this decline are poorly understood. How Finns explain their decisions to postpone or even not to have (more) children during fertility decline?

New Models Describe The Behavior Of The Cometary Dust Trails And Their Shape

When the comet 17P/Holmes orbiting the Sun between Mars and Jupiter burst out, it spread a vast number of particles on its trail. Academic project leader Maria Gritsevich is involved in multinational research that found out the comet´s trail resembles a gigantic hourglass.

Young People’s Climate Anxiety Linked To Action Mitigating Environmental Change

A study compared emotions and actions evoked by climate change among young people aged 23 on average in 28 countries.

Global Biobank Collaboration Revealed New Risk Genes For A Devastating Rare Lung Disease

A Finnish-led international research team has discovered novel gene variants that increase the risk of a rare but severe lung disease, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. The results also demonstrate notable genetic similarities with susceptibility to severe COVID-19 infection.

ALD Coatings For Next-Generation Solar Cells

Researchers at the University of Helsinki are developing thin films needed in new types of halide perovskite solar cells, and matching ALD processes, in order to provide increasingly affordable solar cells, enable their integration into objects and, consequently, promote the transition to renewable energy.

How Can The Insurance Sector Prepare For Climate Change?

In her doctoral thesis on insurance mathematics, Miriam Hägele discusses phenomena known as black swans. These are sudden and unpredictable events with potentially severe consequences

Fearful Cats Also Express Other Problematic Behaviour – Socialisation Important Already At Early Stages Of Life

Researchers at the University of Helsinki have discovered a number of mutual connections between feline fearfulness, aggression and excessive grooming. Identifying such connections can provide means for preventing problematic behaviour.

History Of Rhino Images Illustrates Changing Human-Rhino Relations And Horn Size

An international team of scientists, led by the University of Helsinki, has demonstrated that image databases can be used as an alternative to museum collections when studying long-term changes in human-nature interaction and as material in ecological and evolutionary research.

A Promising Drug Candidate Discovered For The Prevention Of Type 1 Diabetes

According to a study, type 1 diabetes could be prevented by inhibiting a gene associated with the onset of the disease. A drug based on the same mechanism has already been approved for the treatment of another autoimmune disease psoriasis in the USA, which may boost the development of drug therapies for diabetes.

Autoimmunity As A Component In Dementia

An international research group led by Finnish scientists has identified several new risk factors for dementia-causing diseases. The group found strong evidence that mechanisms related to autoimmune diseases play a role in the development of dementia.

Artefacts Made Of Bird Feathers, Plant Fibres And Fur Buried With A Child In The Mesolithic Stone Age

On the basis of archaeological research, it was possible to identify human remains as a child who may have been laid on a bed of down in a Stone Age burial site discovered under a gravel road in eastern Finland. There may also have been a canid at the child’s feet.

Family History Is Not Sufficient For Assessing Inherited Disease Risk

A new study from the University of Helsinki demonstrates the added value of genetic information in measuring inherited disease risk, alongside the widely used assessment of family history.

Magma Floods Erupt From Deeper Sources Than Earlier Believed

An international group of geologists has demonstrated with computer simulation that huge magma eruptions can initiate deeper below the Earth’s surface than previously believed. Such flood basalt eruptions have caused many global climate changes and great mass extinction events in the past.

Use Of Digital Devices May Affect Children’s Language Development

Screen time spent alone may hinder children’s language development. According to a researcher, the focus should be on parent–child interaction instead of the time spent in front of screens.

The Environmental Impact Of Agricultural Protein Production Could Be Mitigated With The Help Of Cell Culturing Techniques

A study carried out at the University of Helsinki showed that cellular agricultural products could reduce the environmental impact associated with traditional protein production.

Cracking The Chemical Code On How Iodine Helps Form Clouds

A new experiment demonstrates the mechanism for how the most stable gas-phase form of iodine -- known as iodic acid -- forms, and suggests it has a catalytic role in atmospheric particle formation.

Arecibo Observatory Scientists Publish Major Study On Near-Earth Asteroids

Called a “treasure trove of data” for planetary scientists, the study is the largest ever published on radar observations of near-Earth asteroids.

First Months Of Psychotherapy Are The Most Effective In The Treatment Of Adolescents

The first six months are crucial to the success of psychotherapeutic interventions for adolescents. According to a recently completed doctoral thesis, the frequency of intervention should be high at the initial stages of treatment.