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Poorly Conceived Payment-On-Results Funding Threatens To Undermine Education Aid

Analysis of a results-based-financing programme for education aid in Ethiopia finds that multiple aspects of the arrangement were unfit for purpose from the start and could undermine education reforms.

Autistic Defendants Are Being Failed By The Criminal Justice System

The criminal justice system (CJS) is failing autistic people, argue researchers at the Autism Research Centre, University of Cambridge, after a survey of lawyers found that an overwhelming majority of their clients were not provided with adequate support or adjustments.

Musical Preferences Unite Personalities Across The Globe

A new study suggests that music could play a greater role in overcoming social division

Learning Through 'Guided' Play Can Be As Effective As Adult-Led Instruction

Play-based learning may also have a more positive effect on younger children’s acquisition of important early maths skills compared with traditional, direct instruction.

Indoor ‘Queen Banking’ Could Help Beekeepers Deal with Changing Climate

Keeping queen bees chilled in indoor refrigeration units can make the practice of “queen banking” — storing excess queens in the spring to supplement hives in the fall — more stable and less labor-intensive, a Washington State University study found.

Robot ‘Chef’ Learns To Recreate Recipes From Watching Food Videos

Researchers have trained a robotic ‘chef’ to watch and learn from cooking videos, and recreate the dish itself.

Act Now To Prevent Uncontrolled Rise In Carbon Footprint Of Computational Science

Cambridge scientists have set out principles for how computational science – which powers discoveries from unveiling the mysteries of the universe to developing treatments to fight cancer to improving our understanding of the human genome, but can have a substantial carbon footprint – can be made more environmentally sustainable.

Climate Endgame: Potential For Global Heating To End Humanity 'Dangerously Underexplored'

Experts call for a new ‘Climate Endgame’ research agenda, and say far too little work has gone into understanding the mechanisms by which rising temperatures might pose a catastrophic risk to society and humanity.

Using Artificial Intelligence To Generate 3D Holograms In Real-Time

A new method called tensor holography could enable the creation of holograms for virtual reality, 3D printing, medical imaging, and more — and it can run on a smartphone.

Researchers Identify Gene Heavily Linked To Psychiatric Disease

GENETICS Advanced algorithms and functional animal studies have revealed a new gene linked to psychiatric disease. The gene, named KLF13, could lead to impaired development of nerve cells in the brain, potentially explaining why the gene is related to schizophrenia, autism spectrum disorder, ADHD and epilepsy, according to the researchers behind the new study.

High Winds Can Worsen Pathogen Spread at Outdoor Chicken Farms

Farmers who keep their chickens outdoors may want to watch the weather.

Too Much Water Can Make Whiskies Taste the Same

While adding a little water is popularly thought to “open up” the flavor of whisky, a Washington State University-led study indicates there’s a point at which it becomes too much: about 20%.

Self-Teaching Web App Improves Speed, Accuracy of Classifying Cereal DNA Variations

Agricultural Research Service and Washington State University scientists have developed an innovative web app called BRIDGEcereal that can quickly and accurately analyze the vast amount of genomic data now available for cereal crops and organize the material into intuitive charts that identify patterns locating genes of interest.

Microbes Making Tree Methane ‘Farts’ in Ghost Forests Are in the Soils, Study Says

A new study from North Carolina State University shows that methane, a potent greenhouse gas, is largely generated in the soils below standing dead trees in so-called ghost forests, or coastal forests that are being killed off by rising sea levels.

Technique Smooths Path for ‘Federated Learning’ AI Training in Wireless Devices

Federated learning is a great tool for training artificial intelligence (AI) systems while protecting data privacy, but the amount of data traffic involved has made it unwieldy for systems that include wireless devices.

Researchers Identify Osteoarthritis ‘Pain Pathway’

Researchers from North Carolina State University have discovered that a particular molecular signaling pathway plays an important role in producing osteoarthritis (OA) pain.

Kirigami Robotic Grippers Are Delicate Enough to Lift Egg Yolks

Engineering researchers from North Carolina State University have demonstrated a new type of flexible, robotic grippers that are able to lift delicate egg yolks without breaking them, and that are precise enough to lift a human hair.

New Technique Boosts Efficiency, Sustainability of Large-Scale Perovskite Solar Cells

An international team of researchers has demonstrated a technique for producing perovskite photovoltaic materials on an industrial scale, which will reduce the cost and improve the performance of mass-produced perovskite solar cells.

Study Demonstrates Accuracy of Less Invasive Technique for Monitoring Elephant Health

A recent study from North Carolina State University finds a technique that uses dried spots of blood to measure health indicators in elephants is comparable to techniques that use larger blood samples and require immediate cold storage – technology that is not always available when monitoring animals in the wild.

New Tool to Help Solid-Waste Systems Reach Cost, Environmental Goals

Researchers from North Carolina State University have developed a free, user-friendly tool that makes use of multiple computational models to help solid waste systems achieve their environmental goals in the most cost-efficient way possible.