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UT Austin scientists discover secrets behind the evolution of electric fish: 'We can see how a small change in the gene can completely change where it’s expressed'

UT Austin researchers confirmed that the genetic control region they discovered only controls the expression of a sodium channel gene in muscle and no other tissues. In this image, a green fluorescent protein lights up only in trunk muscle in a developing zebrafish embryo. Image credit: Mary Swartz/Johann Eberhart/University of Texas at Austin.

Pilot study finds hair cortisol serves as biomarker for mood in bipolar disorder

The complex mental condition known as bipolar disorder is characterized by alternating periods of elevated and depressed moods, as well as mixed states of both. At this time, there is not a reliable biomarker on the market that can be used to diagnose or monitor the disease.

Cohesion And Connection Drop In Ageing Population

Social cohesion and connection decline in an ageing population, according to a new study of one of humanity’s closest relatives.

Experts Demand Fire Safety Policy Change Over Health Impact Of Widely Used Flame Retardants

Leading environmental health experts have called for a comprehensive review of the UK’s fire safety regulations, with a focus on the environmental and health risks of current chemical flame retardants.

LGB And More Likely To Die

The scientific literature has repeatedly shown health gaps between lesbian, gay and bisexual (LGB) and heterosexual people.

HIV Reservoirs Are Established Earlier Than Expected

Until now, the scientific community did not know exactly when or how these viral reservoirs—the existence of which is a major obstacle to curing HIV—are established in human beings.

Biodiversity Loss Drove Ecological Collapse After The 'Great Dying', New Study Reveals

Biodiversity loss may be the harbinger of a more devastating ecological collapse, an international team of scientists have discovered.

Study by scientists at U.K.-based University of Bath suggests evolutionary trees trusted for 'over a hundred years' could be wrong

An evolutionary tree can be a tangled web, and a team of British scientists at the Milner Centre for Evolution at the University of Bath say that using anatomical comparisons to unravel those trees for organisms could prove to be misleading.

Studies Identify New Strategies for Insect Control

Mosquitoes spread several diseases, such as malaria and dengue. In 2020 about 241 million cases of malaria occurred worldwide, with a few more million cases occurring in 2021. Nearly half the world’s population lives in regions where contracting dengue virus is a risk. Insects also destroy a third of agriculture.

Soil Tainted by Air Pollution Expels Carbon

New UC Riverside research suggests nitrogen released by gas-powered machines causes dry soil to let go of carbon and release it back into the atmosphere, where it can contribute to climate change.

Dinosaur Claws Used For Digging And Display

Dinosaur claws had many functions, but now a team from the University of Bristol and the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology (IVPP) in Beijing has shown some predatory dinosaurs used their claws for digging or even for display.

Fungi and Bacteria Are Binging on Burned Soil

UC Riverside researchers have identified tiny organisms that not only survive but thrive during the first year after a wildfire. The findings could help bring land back to life after fires that are increasing in both size and severity.

UCR-Led Analysis Seeks Online Advertising Protocols for Data Transparency, Consumer Privacy, and Brand Safety

Several Internet business experts see a technology that has made cryptocurrencies possible as a panacea to today’s online advertising accountability woes that stem from ad-tech giants hoarding the ad engagement data in their walled gardens.

Depression Linked To Immune Response In Some People

A link between depression and changes in counts of several types of immune cells in the blood has been revealed by researchers at the University of Bristol's MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit.

Study Finds Parents Serve as a Safety Net as Grown Kids Navigate the Workforce

A new study underscores the role that parents play as a safety net for their young adult children as those children navigate the labor market, and highlights the challenges facing young adults who do not have access to parental support.

Yams Benefit From Banana ‘Paper’ Cocoon

Wrapping yam seeds in biodegradable paper made from a mixture of unusable parts of banana plants and recycled cardboard boxes sharply increased yam size and yields in field tests conducted in Benin, Africa.

Breathing Is Going to Get Tougher

Not all pollution comes from people. When global temperatures increase by 4 degrees Celsius, harmful plant emissions and dust will also increase by as much as 14 percent, according to new UC Riverside research.

1,700-Year-Old Spider Monkey Remains Discovered in Teotihuacán, Mexico

The complete skeletal remains of a spider monkey — seen as an exotic curiosity in pre-Hispanic Mexico — grants researchers new evidence regarding social-political ties between two ancient powerhouses: Teotihuacán and Maya Indigenous rulers.

Are You Voting for a Populist Candidate?

Study highlights potential for populist leaders to undermine democracy

Culturally-Informed Mental Health Screenings Improve Student, School and Community Successes

UC Riverside-led analysis calls for bias-free mental health screenings to uplift students and neighborhoods