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A New Mechanism Identified For How Plant Hormones Promote Wood Formation

Researchers at the University of Helsinki have discovered a mechanism that allows plants to regulate the ratio of produced wood (i.e. xylem) and phloem. Both tissues are formed by the vascular cambium. The discovery is important for understanding the factors that regulate tree growth.

Augmented Reality Headset Enables Users To See Hidden Objects

The device could help workers locate objects for fulfilling e-commerce orders or identify parts for assembling products.

Study: Carbon-Neutral Pavements Are Possible By 2050, But Rapid Policy And Industry Action Are Needed

Analyses show stakeholders of all levels must get involved in decarbonizing pavements to reach climate goals.

A Hidden Viral World Within Us: What Is The Impact On Our Health?

Upon infection, many viruses can remain permanently in the human body and may shape our health in ways not yet fully understood. New observations add a new chapter to the human microbiome, providing a blueprint of the organs in which these viruses persist.

Understanding Inflorescence Architecture In Woodland Strawberry Provides Tools For Crop Improvement

Researchers from the University of Helsinki, in collaboration with their Canadian colleagues, have demonstrated how strawberry inflorescence development is dictated by the small growing points, called meristems. This research provides tools for plant breeding based on genetic information.

Robots As Rescuers Are Not Allowed To Make Mistakes

Do we want robots to save as many people as possible or the one who most deserves to be saved?

Black Women’s Childhood Symptoms of Disordered Eating Predict Symptoms in Adulthood

Disordered eating can influence a person’s health and well-being throughout their lifetime.

Novel Possibility To Stop Dementia Progression?

Research led by the University of Helsinki has succeeded in showing how the accumulation of a harmful protein causing memory disorders, among other things, is blocked by a so-called PREP inhibitor.

How To Pull Carbon Dioxide Out Of Seawater

A new method for removing the greenhouse gas from the ocean could be far more efficient than existing systems for removing it from the air.

Recycling Lake Sediments For Crop Production: A Sustainable Solution For Closing The Phosphorus Cycle

A four-year field experiment conducted on the shores of restored Lake Mustijärv in Viljandi, Estonia, has revealed that recycling phosphorus-rich lake sediments back to agriculture could have positive impacts on crop production

Public Healthcare Fared Better Than The Private Sector In The Coronavirus Pandemic

Publicly funded healthcare systems in developed countries fared better in terms of excess mortality and case fatality associated with COVID-19 than private sector healthcare. A study compared the performance of healthcare systems in 43 developed countries during the coronavirus pandemic.

Engineers Discover A New Way To Control Atomic Nuclei As “Qubits”

Using lasers, researchers can directly control a property of nuclei called spin, that can encode quantum information.

Presenting Information About Mental Health in a Second Language Could Help Counter Cultural Norms Against Treatment

Public health outreach efforts often strive to overcome communication barriers by using interpretation and translation to present information to communities in their native language.

Ingestible Sensor Could Help Doctors Pinpoint GI Difficulties

The sensor sends out its location as it moves through the GI tract, revealing where slowdowns in digestion may occur.

Efficient Technique Improves Machine-Learning Models’ Reliability

The method enables a model to determine its confidence in a prediction, while using no additional data and far fewer computing resources than other methods.

Finnish Population-Based Study: Vulnerable Groups Were The Least Likely To Uptake COVID-19 Vaccination

A large-scale registry study in Finland has identified several factors associated with uptake of the first dose of COVID-19 vaccination. In particular, persons with low or no labor income and persons with mental health or substance abuse issues were less likely to vaccinate.

3 Questions: Leo Anthony Celi On ChatGPT And Medicine

The chatbot’s success on the medical licensing exam shows that the test — and medical education — are flawed, Celi says.

Award-Winning Study: We Have To Realise That Machine Learning Models Cannot Be Trusted With Absolute Certainty

A study based on expert interviews urges increased attention on possible faults within systems. Anticipating things going wrong is necessary, as are appropriate mechanisms for correcting errors.

Green Areas Can Offer Win-Wins For Carbon Mitigation And Biodiversity Across Urban Areas, But Community Engagement Is Vital

A study from the Helsinki Institute of Sustainability Science (HELSUS), University of Helsinki identifies what kind of nature-based solutions in urban planning work best as carbon sinks and for biodiversity conservation.

A Nasal Spray Protects Against Coronavirus Infection – Effective Also Against Recent Immune-Evasive Variants

Researchers have developed a molecule that is, when administered nasally, extremely effective in preventing the disease caused by all known variants of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The molecule can be a key tool in preparing for future pandemics, as it is aimed at preventing both the transmission and spread of the virus.