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Prostate Cancer Risk Prediction Algorithm Could Help Target Testing At Men At Greatest Risk

Cambridge scientists have created a comprehensive tool for predicting an individual’s risk of developing prostate cancer, which they say could help ensure that those men at greatest risk will receive the appropriate testing while reducing unnecessary – and potentially invasive – testing for those at very low risk.

One-Time Tax Items Aren’t Earnings Misconduct

Nonrecurring income taxes reflect mostly economic causes, not management manipulation.

Invasive Grass in Texas Uses Chemical Warfare to Crowd Out Native Species

An invasive grass causing havoc in Texas and contributing to wildfires packs a one-two wallop against native plants.

Pedestrians Choose Healthy Obstacles Over Boring Pavements, Study Finds

Up to 78% of walkers would take a more challenging route featuring obstacles such as balancing beams, stepping stones and high steps, research has found. The findings suggest that providing ‘Active Landscape’ routes in urban areas could help tackle an 'inactivity pandemic' and improve health outcomes.

Fitness Levels Accurately Predicted Using Wearable Devices – No Exercise Required

Cambridge researchers have developed a method for measuring overall fitness accurately on wearable devices – and more robustly than current consumer smartwatches and fitness monitors – without the wearer needing to exercise.

Physical Education Policies in Schools Have Not Curbed Childhood Obesity

Laws that require physical education (PE) in elementary schools are not curbing the obesity epidemic, according to a new study from public policy researchers at The University of Texas at Austin and the University of Iowa.

UT at Austin researchers in Patagonia find first record of dinosaur group

A new study led by the University of Texas at Austin has uncovered the first record of theropod, a group of dinosaurs whose descendants are modern birds and their non-bird relatives — from Patagonia in Chile, according to a news release.

Diabetes Self-Care Reached by 32% Who Built Trust with Community Health Workers

One-third of 986 patients achieved long-term self-care of their type 2 diabetes after building trusting relationships with community health workers (promotores in Spanish) over 12 weeks

New Study Suggests Climate Change May Be Affecting Animal Body Size

A new study finds treeshrews increase in size in warmer settings, contrary to established norms.

Mums’ Activity Levels May Depend On Number And Ages Of Children

Less than half of mums meet the recommended levels of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity – and mothers of younger children manage to do the least, Cambridge and Southampton researchers have found.

Slow-Moving Shell Of Water Can Make Parkinson’s Proteins ‘Stickier’

Water – which makes up the majority of every cell in the body – plays a key role in how proteins, including those associated with Parkinson’s disease, fold, misfold, or clump together, according to a new study.

Lack Of Computer Access Linked To Poorer Mental Health In Young People During COVID-19 Pandemic

Cambridge researchers have highlighted how lack of access to a computer was linked to poorer mental health among young people and adolescents during COVID-19 lockdowns.

No Evidence That Physical Activity Calorie-Equivalent Labelling Changes Food Purchasing – Study

An experiment carried out across ten workplace cafeterias found no significant change in the overall number of calories purchased when food and drink labels showed the amount of physical activity required to burn off their calories.

Autistic People Are More Likely To Experience Depression And Anxiety During Pregnancy

Autistic people are more vulnerable to depression and anxiety during pregnancy, according to new research from the University of Cambridge. The results are published in the Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders and have important implications for supporting autistic people during pregnancy.

Likelihood Of Receiving An Autism Diagnosis May Depend On Where You Live

New autism diagnoses tend to be clustered within specific NHS service regions, suggesting that where an individual lives may influence whether they receive an autism diagnosis and access to special education needs support.

Scientists Detect Dementia Signs As Early As Nine Years Ahead Of Diagnosis

Cambridge scientists have shown that it may be possible to spot signs of brain impairment in patients as early as nine years before they receive a diagnosis for one of a number of dementia-related diseases.

‘Programmable Molecular Scissors’ Could Help Fight COVID-19 Infection

Cambridge scientists have used synthetic biology to create artificial enzymes programmed to target the genetic code of SARS-CoV-2 and destroy the virus, an approach that could be used to develop a new generation of antiviral drugs.

Substance Use Disorders Linked To Poor Health Outcomes In Wide Range Of Physical Health Conditions

People who have a past history of hospitalisation because of substance use disorders have much worse outcomes following the onset of a wide range of physical health conditions, according to researchers in the UK and Czechia.

Referrals To Long COVID Clinic Fell By 79% Following Roll-Out Of The Vaccine

Referrals to Cambridge’s long COVID clinic fell dramatically in the period August 2021 to June 2022, which researchers say is likely due to the successful rollout of the vaccine.

New Route To Evolution: How DNA From Our Mitochondria Gets Into Our Genomes

Scientists have shown that in one in every 4,000 births, some of the genetic code from our mitochondria – the ‘batteries’ that power our cells – inserts itself into our DNA, revealing a surprising new insight into how humans evolve.