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Immunotherapy Reduces Lung and Liver Fibrosis in Mice

Chronic diseases often lead to fibrosis, a condition in which organ tissue suffers from excessive scarring. Researchers at the University of Zurich have now developed an immunotherapy that specifically targets the cause – activated fibroblasts – while leaving normal connective tissue cells unharmed. If this approach is also found to work in humans, it could lead to an effective treatment for fibrosis.

Mysterious 'Blue Blobs' Reveal A New Kind Of Star System

The stellar structures are thought to be created when galaxies collide with hot gas in a process that could be likened to doing a belly flop in a swimming pool.

Dying Stars Could Seed Interstellar Medium With Carbon Nanotubes

Evidence suggests that carbon nanotubes, tiny tubes consisting of pure carbon, could be forged in the envelopes of dust and gas surrounding dying stars. The findings propose a simple, yet elegant mechanism for the formation and survival of complex carbon molecules in space.

Longer, Hotter and More Frequent Heat Waves in Swiss Cities

Hot days followed by sweltering nights without any temperature relief in between might become a new norm towards the end of the 21st century. Researchers from the University of Zurich have analyzed the frequency, intensity and length of such extreme events for five Swiss cities. Lugano and Geneva would be most affected.

Title IX Turns 50 – A Q&A With Law Professor Tammi Walker

The landmark legislation has evolved significantly over the last five decades, Walker says.

High Cholesterol, Overweight and Reduced Physical Stamina Are Long Covid Sequelae in Young Adults

Healthy young people with just a mild Covid infection can sometimes suffer temporary post-infection consequences such as tiredness, loss of smell and taste or reduced fertility. These symptoms usually improve with time. But a new UZH study conducted with Swiss Armed Forces personnel shows that young people post Covid are likely to have increased cholesterol, a high BMI, and a reduced level of physical stamina. As a result, they may be more likely to develop metabolic disorders and cardiovascular complications in the long term.

The Smell Of Desert Rain May Be Good For Your Health

Don't hold your breath waiting for rain in the desert. Instead, breathe easy knowing that the desert fragrances after a storm help keep you healthy and happy, according to new University of Arizona research.

Study Solves Long-Standing Mystery Of What May Have Triggered Ice Age

Sophisticated simulations of climate during the onset of the last glacial period – some 100,000 years ago – may help explain why a massive ice sheet formed in Scandinavia despite its comparatively mild climate.

Online Tool Helps Scholars Write More Clearly, Avoid 'The Curse Of Knowledge'

It's often true that the better that scholars know their subject, the more unclear their writing is to readers. A research team from the University of Arizona Eller College of Management may be able to help.

Engineers Design Motorless Sailplane For Mars Exploration

A concept developed by University of Arizona aerospace experts and a NASA planetary scientist takes inspiration from albatross flight to learn more about the Red Planet's atmosphere and geology.

Counting Krypton: Water Miles Below Earth's Surface Isn't As Old As Scientists Once Thought

A University of Arizona-led team discovered that as the Colorado River carved the Grand Canyon, it flushed away ancient deep saline groundwater. The methods the researchers developed to determine the age of groundwater could be used to date and understand the conditions of deep groundwater elsewhere.

New Research Could Explain Unknown Causes Of Epilepsy

The findings also have implications for other neuromuscular diseases such as ALS.

OSIRIS-Rex Scientists: Taking Asteroid Sample Was Like Punching A Ball Pit

Before-and-after images and measurements revealed a treasure trove of data from the few seconds that it took for the OSIRIS-REx spacecraft to collect an asteroid sample, which is currently en route to Earth.

Texas A&M researchers find Hurricane Harvey caused 'dangerous' increases of acidity in Galveston Bay

Texas A&M University researchers, studying the aftermath of Hurricane Harvey, uncovered alarming evidence of increased acidity in Galveston Bay, posing a significant threat to the bay's oyster reefs.

UT Health San Antonio Podiatric Medicine and Surgery Residency Program Celebrates 50 Years Caring for South Texas

The Podiatric Medicine and Surgery Residency Program at The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio (UT Health San Antonio) celebrates its 50th anniversary in 2022.

Dozens More Genes Linked with Stroke; Potential Drug Targets Identified

Researchers from The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio (UT Health San Antonio) are part of an international team that discovered 61 additional genetic loci associated with stroke and six genes that are potential targets for drug therapy to prevent or treat stroke.

Trial Shows Bionic Pancreas Improves Type 1 Diabetes Management Compared to Standard Insulin Delivery Methods

A device known as a bionic pancreas, which uses next-generation technology to automatically deliver insulin, was more effective at maintaining blood glucose (sugar) levels within normal range than standard-of-care management among people with type 1 diabetes, a new multicenter clinical trial has found.

Drug Incorporated Into Silicone Coating Reduces ‘Foreign Body Reaction’ To Implants

Long-term use of implantable electronic medical devices – such as pacemakers and cochlear implants – is hampered by the body’s reaction to foreign bodies. Now, in a study in mice, a team led by scientists at the University of Cambridge has shown that this reaction can be dramatically reduced by incorporating an anti-inflammatory drug into the silicone coating around the implant.

Scientists Find That The Impact Of Social Media On Wellbeing Varies Across Adolescence

Girls and boys might be more vulnerable to the negative effects of social media use at different times during their adolescence, say an international team of scientists.

Global Study, Supported by Alzheimer’s Association, Aims to Shed Light on Covid-19’s Impact on the Brain

Debra Gutierrez of Von Ormy, Texas, near San Antonio has been an active person all her life.