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Education and employment in ‘hard’ science provide no salary advantages compared to ‘soft’ science at any career stage

HSE University economists question whether Russian STEM specialists are better paid than non-STEM specialists.

Decline of coral reefs' ability to provide ecosystem services threatens food, jobs

The capacity of coral reefs to provide ecosystem services relied on by millions of people worldwide has declined by half since the 1950s, according to a new University of British Columbia-led study.

University of Sussex physicists discover black holes exert a pressure

Physicists at the University of Sussex have discovered that black holes exert a pressure on their environment, in a scientific first.

Palaeontologists give Carnotaurus a makeover

One of the strangest carnivorous dinosaurs ever discovered has been given a makeover by a pair of Belgian and Australian palaeontologists.

Shifts in infant's gut bacteria may bring 'negative effects on the brain'

Extremely premature infants are at a high risk for brain damage.

Researchers combine observations, modeling to infer galaxy's planetary distribution

Researchers led by Osaka University and NASA find that the distribution of cold planets in the Milky Way is not strongly dependent on the distance from the galactic center.

University of Waterloo study: Humans' good vs. evil beliefs shaped by perceptions of supernatural beings

What transpires in comedies and cartoons when a character has a devil on one shoulder and an angel on the other is not far off from people’s perceptions of the real world, finds a new study from the University of Waterloo.

Study finds decision-making can be altered by a racing heart

Anxiety, addiction, and other psychiatric disorders are often characterized by intense states of what scientists call arousal: The heart races, blood pressure readings rise, breaths shorten, and “bad” decisions are made.

TU Dresden researchers designing implantable AI to detect, treat illness

Artificial intelligence (AI) will fundamentally change medicine and healthcare: Diagnostic patient data, e.g.

University of Bern genetic researchers unravel dog coat color patterns

The University of Bern has issued the following press release:An international team of researchers including scientists from the Institute of Genetics of the University of Bern has unraveled the enigma of inheritance of coat color patterns in dogs.

Major Atlantic ocean current system might be approaching critical threshold

The major Atlantic ocean current, to which also the Gulf Stream belongs, may have been losing stability in the course of the last century.

Study: Giraffes just as socially complex as elephants

Scientists at the University of Bristol have discovered evidence that giraffes are a highly socially complex species.

Scientists ID enzyme for making key industrial chemical in plants

Scientists studying the biochemistry of plant cell walls have identified an enzyme that could turn woody poplar trees into a source for producing a major industrial chemical.

Decoding how salamanders walk

Researchers at Tohoku University and the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne, with the support of the Human Frontier Science Program, have decoded the flexible motor control mechanisms underlying salamander walking.

'Edge of chaos' opens pathway to artificial intelligence discoveries

The University of Sydney has issued the following press release:Nanowire network trained to solve simple problemSome neuroscience theories suggest the human brain operates best 'at the edge of chaos'.

DeepMind and EMBL release the most complete database of predicted 3D structures of human proteins

DeepMind has announced its partnership with the European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Europe’s flagship laboratory for the life sciences, to make the most complete and accurate database yet of predicted protein structure models for the human proteome.

How information beyond the genetic sequence is encoded in the plant sperm

Hereditary information is passed from parent to offspring in the genetic code, DNA, and epigenetically through chemically induced modifications around the DNA. New research from the John Innes Centre has uncovered a mechanism which adjusts these modifications, altering the way information beyond the genetic code is passed down the generations.

Newly discovered role for CTP in ensuring faithful cell division in bacteria

To grow and multiply efficiently, bacteria must coordinate cell division with chromosome segregation. Crucial to this process in the bacterium Bacillus subtilis is a protein called Nucleoid Occlusion Factor or Noc.

Novel screening approach improves diagnosis of metabolic disorders in newborns

A team led by researchers at Baylor College of Medicine found that a screening method known as untargeted metabolomics profiling can improve the diagnostic rate for inborn errors of metabolism, a group of rare genetic conditions, by about seven-fold when compared to the traditional metabolic screening approach.

Fast and efficient nature-inspired joints power robotic systems

Goodbye, bulky components and connectors: A team of scientists at the Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems in Germany and at the University of Colorado Boulder in the US has now found a new way to exploit the principles of spiders’ joints to create lightweight robots.