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Evolution Of Two Contagious Cancers Affecting Tasmanian Devils Underlines Unpredictability Of Disease Threat

Scientists have traced the family trees of two transmissible cancers that affect Tasmanian devils and have pinpointed mutations which may drive growth of deadly diseases.

Driving On Sunshine: Clean, Usable Liquid Fuels Made From Solar Power

Researchers have developed a solar-powered technology that converts carbon dioxide and water into liquid fuels that can be added directly to a car’s engine as drop-in fuel.

‘Robot Scientist’ Eve Finds That Less Than One Third Of Scientific Results Are Reproducible

Researchers have used a combination of automated text analysis and the ‘robot scientist’ Eve to semi-automate the process of reproducing research results. The problem of lack of reproducibility is one of the biggest crises facing modern science.

Existing Infrastructure Will Be Unable To Support Demand For High-Speed Internet

Researchers have shown that the UK’s existing copper network cables can support faster internet speeds, but only to a limit. They say additional investment is urgently needed if the government is serious about its commitment to making high-speed internet available to all.

Sustainable Solar Cell Material Shown To Be Highly Promising For Medical Imaging

Using X-rays to see inside the human body has revolutionised non-invasive medical diagnostics. However, the dose of X-rays required for imaging is far higher than background levels, due to the poor performance of the detector materials currently available. This can cause harm to patients, and in some cases even cancer.

Studying Consciousness Without Affecting It

A new study tests an alternative to external stimulation for measuring when subjects lose and regain responsiveness during sedation and anesthesia.

A Message To Meteorite Hunters: Put Down Your Magnets!

A new study shows that simple hand magnets erase a meteorite’s magnetic memory.

Humidity May Increase Heat Risk in Urban Climates

As temperatures across the globe reach record-level highs, urban areas are facing increased heat stress. Cities are generally warmer and dryer than adjacent rural land. But in the Global South, there is an additional complicating factor — urban humid heat.

Nanoparticles Provoke Immune Response Against Tumors But Avoid Side Effects

In a new study, immunostimulatory drugs slowed tumor growth without producing systemic inflammation.

How Stem Cells Organize Cellular Replacements

In a new study, Yale scientists reveal insights into how stem cells communicate with one another to coordinate the replacement of lost cells.

Neuroscientists Identify Cells Especially Vulnerable To Alzheimer’s

Neurons that form part of a memory circuit are among the first brain cells to show signs of neurodegeneration in Alzheimer’s disease.

Study Identifies Compounds That May Improve Treatment of Opioid Addiction

Searching for compounds with the therapeutic effects of ibogaine but not its toxicity, researchers found two that eased depression and opioid withdrawal.

New Gel Is “Game Changer” for Fighting Urothelial Cancers

It’s delivered on ice in a bright purple form, but it’s not a drink. “It” is an old drug used in a new way that some Yale Urology surgeons are calling a “game changer.”

First Hominin Muscle Reconstruction Shows 3.2 Million-Year-Old ‘Lucy’ Could Stand As Erect As We Can

Digital modelling of legendary fossil’s soft tissue suggests Australopithecus afarensis had powerful leg and pelvic muscles suited to tree dwelling, but knee muscles that allowed fully erect walking.

Strings Of Magnetic Energy Shown to Flex, Wiggle, And Reconnect

A multi-institutional team exploring the physics of collective behavior has developed and measured a model nanomagnetic array in which the behavior can be best understood as that of a set of wiggling strings.

Effect Of Volcanic Eruptions Significantly Underestimated In Climate Projections

Researchers have found that the cooling effect that volcanic eruptions have on Earth's surface temperature is likely underestimated by a factor of two, and potentially as much as a factor of four, in standard climate projections.

Clean, Sustainable Fuels Made ‘From Thin Air’ And Plastic Waste

Researchers have demonstrated how carbon dioxide can be captured from industrial processes – or even directly from the air – and transformed into clean, sustainable fuels using just the energy from the sun.

Early Toilets Reveal Dysentery In Old Testament Jerusalem

Study of 2,500-year-old latrines from the biblical Kingdom of Judah shows the ancient faeces within contain Giardia – a parasite that can cause dysentery.

Risks Of Using AI To Grow Our Food Are Substantial And Must Not Be Ignored, Warn Researchers

Artificial intelligence (AI) is on the cusp of driving an agricultural revolution, and helping confront the challenge of feeding our growing global population in a sustainable way. But researchers warn that using new AI technologies at scale holds huge risks that are not being considered.

Human Embryo-Like Models Created From Stem Cells To Understand Earliest Stages Of Human Development

Cambridge scientists have created a stem cell-derived model of the human embryo in the lab by reprogramming human stem cells. The breakthrough could help research into genetic disorders and in understanding why and how pregnancies fail.