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'Traffic Calming' Boosts Breeding on Coral Reefs

Coral reef fish breed more successfully if motorboat noise is reduced, new research shows.

Historic Graffiti Made by Soldiers Sheds Light on Africa Maritime Heritage, Study Shows

Historic graffiti of ships carved in an African fort were drawn by soldiers on guard duty watching the sea, University of Exeter experts believe.

Scientists Identify the Most Extreme Heatwaves Ever Recorded Globally

A new study has revealed the most intense heatwaves ever across the world – and remarkably some of these went almost unnoticed decades ago.

Triassic Revolution: Animals Grew Back Faster and Smarter After Mass Extinction

Palaeontologists in the UK and China have shown that the natural world bounced back vigorously following the End-Permian Extinction.

New Fire Shelter Prototypes Could Buy Time for Wildfire Firefighters

North Carolina State University researchers found that four new designs for shelters to protect firefighters trapped in wildfires could increase the survival time inside the shelter compared with the current industry standard. In lab simulations of wildfire burn-overs –

Lake Erie Quakes Triggered By Shifting Water Levels? Study Finds No Smoking Gun, Urges Further Research

In June 2019, a magnitude 4.0 earthquake occurred beneath Lake Erie just off the shoreline of Ohio, about 20 miles northeast of Cleveland.

Bali-Like Temperatures In Wyoming? Fossils Reveal Tropically Hot North America 95 Million Years Ago

A new University of Michigan study that used fossil oyster shells as paleothermometers found the shallow sea that covered much of western North America 95 million years ago was as warm as today’s tropics.

Planets Of Binary Stars: Targets In The Search For Alien Life

Planetary systems around stars the size of our sun are obvious targets for astronomers trying to locate extraterrestrial life forms, and nearly every second star in that category is a binary star.

The Importance Of The Atmosphere And Ocean In Determining The Fate Of Antarctica

An international team of researchers has combined satellite imagery and climate and ocean records to obtain the most detailed understanding yet of how the West Antarctic Ice Sheet — which contains enough ice to raise global sea level by 11 feet, or 3.3 meters — is responding to climate change.

Permanent Daylight Saving Time Would Reduce Deer-Vehicle Collisions, Study Shows

In much of the United States, there is a twice-yearly shift in timekeeping between standard time and daylight saving time, or DST, which delays both sunrise and sunset to make mornings darker and evenings brighter.

Study Suggests La Niña Winters Could Keep On Coming

Forecasters are predicting a “three-peat La Niña” this year. This will be the third winter in a row that the Pacific Ocean has been in a La Niña cycle, something that’s happened only twice before in records going back to 1950.

Heat-Related Mortality Risk Is Widespread Across Washington State, Study Shows

Heat-related deaths are an issue across Washington state, and they occur even in regions that typically have milder climates, according to a University of Washington study published Aug. 30 in the journal Atmosphere.

These Female Hummingbirds Evolved To Look Like Males — Apparently To Evade Aggression

White-necked jacobin hummingbirds sport a colorful blue-and-white plumage as juveniles. When they grow into adulthood, males retain this dazzling pattern, while females develop a more “muted” palette of green and white — at least, most females. Curiously, about 20% of females defy the norm and retain male-like plumage into adulthood.

Beach Trash Accumulates In Predictable Patterns On Washington And Oregon Shores

Citizen scientists recorded trash on Pacific Northwest beaches, from southern Oregon to Anacortes, Washington, to contribute to the growing study of marine trash.

‘Dangerous’ And ‘Extremely Dangerous’ Heat Stress To Become More Common By 2100

Record-breaking heat waves have occurred recently from Delhi to the Pacific Northwest, and the number of these deadly events is expected to increase.

‘Safety In Numbers’ Tactic Keeps Pacific Salmon Safe From Predators

Animals that live in groups tend to be more protected from predators. That idea might be common sense, but it’s difficult to test for some species, especially for wild populations of fish that live in the ocean.

New Study: 2021 Heat Wave Created ‘Perfect Storm’ For Shellfish Die-Off

It’s hard to forget the excruciating heat that blanketed the Pacific Northwest in late June 2021.

Unchecked Global Emissions On Track To Initiate Mass Extinction Of Marine Life

As greenhouse gas emissions continue to warm the world’s oceans, marine biodiversity could be on track to plummet within the next few centuries to levels not seen since the extinction of the dinosaurs, according to research from the University of Washington and Princeton University.

Experiments Measure Freezing Point Of Extraterrestrial Oceans To Aid Search For Life

Researchers from the University of Washington and the University of California, Berkeley have conducted experiments that measured the physical limits for the existence of liquid water in icy extraterrestrial worlds.

Is There Snow In That Tree? Citizen Science Helps Unpack Snow’s Effect On Summer Water Supplies

The snow that falls in the mountains is good for more than just skiing, snowshoeing and breathtaking vistas.