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Preliminary results show Pfizer vaccine's effectiveness in Israel

A snapshot of the results of Israel's national vaccination campaign indicates that the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine has dramatically reduced the number of cases of COVID-19, the number of hospitalizations and the number of critically ill patients.

Purdue researchers develop way to stabilize human calcitonin for better osteoporosis treatment

Researchers have found a way to alter human calcitonin into a safe and effective drug for the treatment of osteoporosis and other bone diseases.

ChemRxiv, Cambridge Open Engage collaborate in 2021

American Chemical Society Chemistry for Life’s ChemRxiv, a preprint server for chemical services, reported that Cambridge’s Open Engage platform will be hosting their server starting in April 2021.

Study finds that wildfires will trigger more landslides in California

The American Geophysical Union reported that Southern California is likely to begin experiencing an increase in post-wildfire landslides, according to a new study.

Scientists study relationship between biodiversity and forests

Rice University has discovered that there is a previously unknown relationship between mammals’ biodiversity and the forests that they dwell in, according to a press release.

UCLA partners with Yuyu Pharma for MS treatment

University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) has forged a new partnership with a South Korean pharmaceutical company to develop a new multiple sclerosis treatment, according to a press release.

Spitting cobras have a similar defense strategy that has independent ancestry

How three groups of spitting cobras in different parts of the world independently developed a pain-inducing venom to hurt and blind their predators is an interesting study of convergent evolution.

Genetic rewiring drives species variation in East African cichlids

What drove the explosion of diversity in an East African cichlid freshwater fish that radiated into more than 2,000 species in the last few million years?

Inhibiting IL-17 could prove helpful in treating COVID-19

A clinical trial of a drug that targets the interleukin 17 family of cytokines could lead to a preventive treatment for acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in COVID-19.

Scientists find European eels adapt to different environments with physiological not genetic changes

European eels have long fascinated biologists because of their complex life cycle and diverse habitats, ranging from above the polar circle to North Africa in the south, the Azores in the west to the Black Sea in the east.

New study evaluates effectiveness and use of COVID-19 antibody testing

A research team from the Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel reviews the different types of antibody tests for COVID-19, and their importance, in a January 2021 preprint of Cell Reports Medicine.

STANFORD: Research could lead to injectable gels that release medicines over time

Injecting patients with a gel that would dissolve over several months could replace the need to administer daily or weekly shots. But to make this possible, researchers first had to create a Jello-like substance that could defy one of the fundamental laws of nature.

Research reveals new pathway in synthesis of thiostrepton, a powerful antibiotic

Utilizing X-ray imaging techniques, researchers at Penn State, MIT and cooperating institutions recently made a breakthrough in understanding the synthesis of thiostrepton, a powerful antibiotic with the potential to target even specific breast cancer cells.

An ATP-like molecule helps bacteria transfer their DNA to ensure survival of the next generation

When bacteria reproduce their chromosome pairs and the DNA contained within them must separate and then faithfully reproduce copies of themselves.

New research examines decoupling of novelty and innovation in evolutionary processes

A conceptual framework for examining the role of novelty and innovation in evolution--and their differences--is the subject of a comprehensive article in the journal Biological Reviews, published Aug. 31, 2020.

Chance played role in keeping Earth habitable

Earth has remained continuously habitable for billions of years partly due to luck, according to computer simulations of climate evolution for 100,000 randomly generated planets.

ACS develops therapeutic protein that is released when red blood cell carriers are stimulated by light

Protein therapies are often more potent and selective toward their biochemical targets than other types of drugs, particularly small molecules.

Rapid COVID-19 salvia test read by smartphone developed by Tulane researchers

Researchers from Tulane University have developed a 15-minute COVID-19 test that is read by a smartphone to address the need to expand testing capacity in community-based settings.

USC study shows sugary drinks interfere with hormones that tell your body its full

Sugary drinks interfere with hormones that tell the body “I feel full,” potentially contributing to obesity and undermining weight loss efforts, a new USC study shows.The findings, which appear today in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, strengthen the case against sugar-sweetened beverages, a significant driver of obesity.