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Stock Buyback Taxes Could Do More Harm Than Good, Argue Baker Institute Experts

The idea that stock buybacks are a manipulation by executives to benefit themselves at the expense of shareholders may be true for a small number of firms but not the vast majority, therefore implementing buyback taxes in an attempt to curb such profits are no replacement for broader tax reform, according to a new report from Rice University’s Baker Institute for Public Policy.

Toxin-Adapted Fish Pass Down Epigenetic Mutations to Freshwater Offspring

You can take a fish out of toxic water, but its epigenetic mutations will remain for at least two generations.

Vaccination By Inhalation

Delivering vaccines directly to the lungs can boost immune responses to respiratory infections or lung cancer, study finds.

New Rice U. Research Finds Verbal Prompts Can Make Semi-Automated Driving Safer

Semi-automated cars are becoming increasingly common, but real dangers exist when technology fails and drivers don’t intervene.

New Technology Converts Waste Plastics to Jet Fuel in an Hour

Washington State University researchers have developed an innovative way to convert plastics to ingredients for jet fuel and other valuable products, making it easier and more cost effective to reuse plastics.

Earth Was Created Faster Than We Thought. This Makes The Chance Of Other Habitable Planets In The Universe More Likely

EARTH Over the past decades, researchers thought Earth was created over a period of more than 100 million years. However, a new study from UCPH suggests that the creation of Earth was much more rapid, and that water and other essential ingredients for life were delivered to Earth very early on.

Mapping the Chromatin Landscape Reveals Determinants of Placental Stem Cell Identity

Insights into the chromosomal features of precursor cells to the placenta could benefit reproductive research

New Priming Method Improves Battery Life, Efficiency

Rice U. engineers improve prelithiation, uncover lithium-trapping mechanism

New Monarch Butterfly Breeding Pattern Inspires Hope

A count of the Western Monarch butterfly population last winter saw a staggering drop in numbers, but there are hopeful signs the beautiful pollinators are adapting to a changing climate and ecology.

Dissecting the Circadian Clock in Real Time

Pushed into a new ‘time zone,’ aquatic organism’s clock components reveal surprising roles

Learning Improvements During Sleep Found to Stem from the Learning Process

Learning gains while we sleep originate from the learning process itself and not just from using the brain

Hawaiian Corals Select Algae Partnerships To Help Survive Climate Change

Corals live symbiotically with a variety of microscopic algae that provide most of the energy corals require, and some algae can make coral more resilient to heat stress.

50% Of Earth’s Coral Reefs Face Climate Change Threat By 2035

Under a worst-case scenario, half of coral reef ecosystems worldwide will permanently face unsuitable conditions in just over a dozen years, if climate change continues unabated.

Physicists Discover ‘Stacked Pancakes of Liquid Magnetism’

Modeled behavior consistent with results from helical magnet experiments

Mars Rover Discovery May Shed Light On When Water Existed There

Using NASA’s Mars Perseverance rover, a team of scientists including several from the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa, discovered that Jezero Crater is largely made up of igneous (formed by volcanic magma) rock, rather than sedimentary rock; and that water has altered minerals in the crater floor rock. This discovery will help determine when water existed on Mars, and ultimately, whether the red planet was ever habitable to microbial life.

UH Research To Help Meteorologists Better Predict Dangerous Storms

Support for groundbreaking studies on torrential rainfall, lightning and severe thunderstorms in Hawaiʻi and Colorado is the focus of a long-term partnership between the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology (SOEST) and philanthropist Jonathan Merage.

UH Astronomers Map Distances To 56,000 Galaxies, Largest-Ever Catalog

How old is our universe, and what is its size? A team of researchers led by University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa astronomers Brent Tully and Ehsan Kourkchi from the Institute for Astronomy have assembled the largest-ever compilation of high-precision galaxy distances, called Cosmicflows-4

U.S. Tourists Willing To Pay More For Locally-Sourced Foods In Hawaiʻi

Tourists to Hawaiʻi from the continental U.S. are willing to pay more for locally-sourced foods while on vacation in the islands to help the state become a more sustainable tourism destination, according to a new study in the Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights, co-authored by University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa experts.

Links Between Obesity, Teen Pregnancy Explored In Hawaiʻi-Brazil Research

Obesity rates among women in Latin America are particularly high (29% in 2016), and the region holds the second-highest rate of teen pregnancies in the world, with an estimated 18% of teen pregnancies among women under 20 years old, according to The United Nations Population Fund. Studies of adult women have found associations between teen pregnancy and obesity later in life, but it’s not entirely clear why these two phenomena are related.