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New light “trigger” used for CRISPR gene editing research

Scientists have developed a new way of slicing genetic material by using light combined with CRISPR.

High-tech gloves helps users of American Sign Language to communicate

Researchers at the University of California-Los Angeles have developed a breakthrough technology that allows people who communicate with American Sign Language to communicate with others using wearable biotechnology.

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NIH: ACTIV vaccine working group weighs role of human challenge studies for SARS-CoV-2 vaccine development

In a Perspective for the New England Journal of Medicine, members of the National Institutes of Health’s Accelerating COVID-19 Therapeutic Interventions and Vaccines (ACTIV) Vaccines Working Group assess practical considerations and prerequisites for using controlled human infection models (CHIMs), which can be used for human challenge studies, to support SARS-CoV-2 vaccine development.

MIT: Quantum fluctuations can jiggle objects on the human scale

Study shows LIGO’s 40-kilogram mirrors can move in response to tiny quantum effects, revealing the “spooky popcorn of the universe.”

'Sea squirt' on ocean's bottom may help cure melanoma

A “sea squirt” living at the bottom of the ocean may help scientists find a cure for melanoma, the most dangerous type of skin cancer, researchers at the Desert Research Institute in Reno, Nevada, said.

Stanford study links air pollution to infant mortality

The Stanford Woods Institute for the Environment found a connection between air pollution and infant mortality, a Stanford news release states.

NASA's LRO finds larger meteors dug up more metal from Moon's subsurface

Scientists searching for ice in the Moon’s polar craters found evidence that more metal lurks beneath the lunar surface than they expected.

Hubble catches images of 'flapping' shadow over new star

NASA's Hubble Space Telescope caught an image of a shadow across a young star that has been nicknamed the "Bat Shadow," according to a press release from NASA.

Researchers have a real-time look at how protein secretion works, using a Type III secretion system

Movement of proteins to the bacterial cell surface, the environment outside the cell, and even into target cells is critical for bacterial communities and pathogen-host interactions. The export of proteins, from Gram-negative bacteria in particular, is challenging, because two membranes (inner and outer) must be passed.

Professors study evolutionary novelty

Scientists have areas of agreement, as well as differing views on some matters

UVA: Discovery Reveals How Plants Make Cellulose for Strength and Growth

New research from the University of Virginia School of Medicine reveals how plants create the load-bearing structures that let them grow – much like how building crews frame a house.

UCLA researchers study heart attack scar tissue to find answers

New research by the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) may be able to explain why some individuals have extensive scarring from heart attacks than others, according to a UCLA release.

BERKELEY: Vision scientists discover why humans literally don’t see eye to eye

Study finds that people literally don’t always see things the same way, which can impact activities that require visual precision.

UCLA: Natural gas flaring poses pregnancy risks

UCLA–USC study finds exposure is associated with a 50% greater risk for preterm birth

NSF finds rosids evolve faster in temperate climates

The National Science Foundation found that a certain large group of flowering plants called rosids have been evolving at twice the rate in temperate zones versus in the tropics, according to a press release from the National Science Foundation.

Study looks at reducing carbon footprint of AI

When most people think of carbon emissions, they think of electricity and heat as well as transportation and manufacturing, but scientists are grappling with carbon emissions from another source.

Scientists and volunteer citizen astronomers discover brown dwarf gas balls in outer space

A collaborative effort between astronomers and backyard star gazers has produced proof of two “brown dwarfs,” strange massive balls of gas far out in the solar system that scientists hope will tell them how planets form.

Europeans were not the first to the Americas, Stanford study finds

Stanford graduate students published a paper on July 8 detailing a study claiming that Polynesians made contact with Native Americans hundreds of years before the arrival of Europeans.

UC BERKELEY: Desert mosses use quartz rocks as sun shades

Living under a translucent rock can be quite comfortable — if you’re a moss in the Mojave Desert.