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Computational modeling used to provide hens better living conditions

Proper ventilation in cage-free hen houses is an important concern for animal comfort, according to a new study.

Researchers at Broad Institute work to improve diagnosing rare genetic diseases

More than 400 million people around the world suffer from diseases caused by alterations in a single gene. These “Mendelian” disorders can be devastating to patients and their families, and often lack cures, treatments, or even a clear diagnosis.

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Researchers discover groups of immune cells within tumors

Press release: A tumor in the human body is like a city at war, bustling with cancer cells, immune cells, blood vessels, signaling molecules and surrounding tissue.

Primordial ‘hyper-eye’ discovered

Press release: Trilobites of the suborder Phacopina had a unique eye in which about 200 large lenses in each eye spanned at least six individual facets, each of which in turn formed its own small compound eye / 40-year-old X-ray photographs by amateur paleontologist Wilhelm Stürmer show fossilized eye nerves.

University of Virginia researchers find obesity-causing genes, could lead to medicines to prevent weight gain

Promising news in the effort to develop drugs to treat obesity comes from University of Virginia scientists who have identified 14 genes that can cause weight gain and three that can prevent it.

Virtual reality affects children differently than adults

Press release: Immersive virtual reality disrupts the child’s default coordination strategy, EPFL scientists show, something that should be taken into account when developing virtual reality rehabilitation protocols for children.

Research in brief: UNLV astronomers may have discovered first planet to orbit 3 stars

Press release: Potential discovery of a circumtriple planet has implications for bolstering our understanding of planet formation.

Toxic buildup in the eyes of blinding macular degeneration patients discovered by researchers

Damaging DNA builds up in the eyes of patients with geographic atrophy, an untreatable, poorly understood form of age-related macular degeneration that causes blindness, new research from the University of Virginia School of Medicine reveals.

University of Cambridge physicist explores synergetic patterns beyond conventional 'theory of everything'

Is there meaning and purpose in the universe? This often-debated question is the subject of a June 13 paper by Nobel laureate Brian Josephson and available as a preprint from Research Gate.

Pacific Northwest physicists show insects using heavy metals to strengthen appendages

Sophisticated physical measurements show how insects and other invertebrates make use of heavy metals to strengthen and sharpen their appendages in a way that is different from the biomineralization process used to form the teeth, bones, and other organs in a wide variety of animals.

New leads in research into the origin of identical twins

The findings of the study, published on September 28 in “Nature Communications”, represent a huge step forward in understanding identical twins.

Nigerian study probes causes, consequences of teen pregnancies

Nearly 10% of adolescent or teenage girls become pregnant annually, making teen pregnancy a major concern worldwide. A study of the problem in the Nsukka area of Enugu state in Nigeria probed the causes and consequences of teen pregnancies.

Ocean life helps produce clouds, but existing clouds keep new ones at bay

Stand on the ocean’s shore and take a big whiff of the salt spray and you’ll smell the unmistakably pungent scent of the sea. That ripe, almost rotting smell? That’s sulfur.

ASU research on protein responsible for detection, regulation of body temp part of collection marking Nobel Prize

The 2021 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded on Oct. 3 to David Julius and Ardem Patapoutian "for their discoveries of receptors for temperature and touch."

To Colonize Different Environments, Bacteria Precisely Tune Their Nanomotors

In their roughly 3.5 billion years on Earth, bacteria have fine-tuned the art of colonizing all kinds of habitats, from the inner lining of digestive tracts to the blistering hot waters of geysers.

Study shows freezing protein samples before X-ray analysis distorts structure

A new study by researchers at St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital and the University of California Irvine shows that the conformation of proteins can be significantly distorted by the practice of freezing with liquid nitrogen preparatory to analysis by X-ray crystallography.

How ‘ice needles’ weave patterns of stones in frozen landscapes

Nature is full of repeating patterns that are part of the beauty of our world. An international team, including a researcher from the University of Washington, used modern tools to explain repeating patterns of stones that form in cold landscapes.

What makes us human? The answer may be found in overlooked DNA

Lund University has issued the following press release: Our DNA is very similar to that of the chimpanzee, which in evolutionary terms is our closest living relative.

New technique, effective in mice, could help advance the use of probiotics

Scientists studying probiotics, beneficial bacteria that show promise for their ability to treat inflammatory bowel disease and other intestinal disorders, continue to face a problem: how to keep probiotics from getting obliterated in the gut before they can be helpful.

Plant-eating lizards on the cusp of tooth evolution

Researchers at the Universities of Helsinki and Lyon and the Geological Survey of Finland found that complex teeth, a hallmark of mammals, also evolved several times in reptiles, prompting the evolutionary success of plant-eating lizards. However, contrary to mammals their tooth evolution was not unidirectional.