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Wisconsin scientists discover first Old World animal that shows biofluorescence

Biofluorescence is present in the platypus and several other New World animals. Recently scientists documented it for the first time in an Old World mammal: the springhare.

A common risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease may predispose carriers to severe COVID-19

A research group at the University of Helsinki and the Helsinki University Hospital (HUS) has investigated the link between the APOE4 allele and the severity of COVID-19 in the Finnish population.

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Parker Solar Probe breakthrough gives scientists hard data to solve a solar puzzle

Scientists are closer to solving a solar heating puzzle using direct data now that NASA’s Parker Solar Probe (PSP), on which The University of Alabama in Huntsville (UAH) teamed to develop an instrument suite to directly measure particles from the solar wind, has for the first time entered a region never before explored.

Cannabis use could affect emotion processing

A first-of-its-kind review of the recent literature suggests that cannabis use could affect emotion processing, which can lead to difficulties with social relationships and possibly exacerbate the use of cannabis. The authors note, however, that more study is necessary to be certain of the findings.

Dinosaur faces and feet may have popped with color

Most birds aren’t as colorful as parrots or peacocks. But if you look beyond the feathers, bright colors on birds aren’t hard to find: Think pink pigeon feet, red rooster combs and yellow pelican pouches.

Northern Arizona U. study examines effect of uranium mining on Navajo Nation

Uranium mining from 1948 to 1956 on Navajo Nation land left a legacy of uncertainty and fear about the cancer risk of exposure from contamination of water sources. There are an estimated 1,200 mine sites on reservation land, mostly in the Four Corners area where Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, and Utah meet.

Research led by University of Alabama finds key system in E. coli that could develop into new antibiotics

Research led by the University of Alabama in Huntsville (UAH) has for the first time identified the precise genetic operational structure of a key system in Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacteria, opening the door to possible new antibiotics to treat the infections it causes.

Webb telescope launch opens new era in deep space astronomy

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration's 14,300-pound James Webb Space Telescope, launched into space Dec. 25, 2021, aboard a French Ariane 5 rocket from the European Spaceport at Kourou in French Guiana. This heralds a new chapter in deep space astronomy.

Blood pressure, other vitals could be measured by custom finger clip

Monitoring a person’s blood pressure on a regular basis can help health care professionals with early detection of various health problems such as high blood pressure, which has no warning signs or symptoms.

Red supergiant’s final stages captured by astronomers

For the first time ever, astronomers have imaged in real time the dramatic end to a red supergiant’s life — watching the massive star’s rapid self-destruction and final death throes before collapsing into a type II supernova.

Study: Termite size not shrinking as previously thought

Researchers have completed a comprehensive analysis of the head width of over 1,500 species of termites and determined that their size isn’t gradually shrinking at a geological timescale.

Rutgers team discovers proteins that may reveal origins of life on the planet

Addressing one of the most profoundly unanswered questions in biology, a Rutgers-led team has discovered the structures of proteins that may be responsible for the origins of life in the primordial soup of ancient Earth.The study appears in the journal Science Advances.The researchers explored how primitive life may have originated on our planet from simple, non-living materials.

University of Washington study: Shifting ocean closures help protect sea animals from accidental catch

Accidentally trapping sharks, seabirds, marine mammals, sea turtles and other animals in fishing gear is one of the biggest barriers to making fisheries more sustainable around the world.

Behavior of living 'minimal cell' simulated in 3D by researchers

Scientists report that they have built a living “minimal cell” with a genome stripped down to its barest essentials – and a computer model of the cell that mirrors its behavior.

University of Helsinki researchers develop molecule that can help with coronavirus protection

A molecule developed by researchers at the University of Helsinki can inactivate the coronavirus spike protein and offers effective short-term protection against the virus.

Texas A&M biologists sequence drug-resistant bacteria in pioneering U.S. phage therapy case

The full genome of nine different bacteriophages used in one of the first modern applications of this promising type of antibacterial agent in the United States was published last month. Also published were the genomes of three strains of the multidrug-resistant bacteria, Acinetobacter baumannii, that the phages targeted.

Indiana University experiments link cadmium toxicity to methylation pattern

Daphnia pulex, the common water flea, has been extensively studied to help science understand human disease processes. Daphnia’s short reproductive cycle makes it ideal for studies of genetic changes over generations. It was the first crustacean to have its full genome sequenced.

Ice holds evidence of solar storm that occurred thousands of years ago

Through analyzes of ice cores from Greenland and Antarctica, a research team led by Lund University in Sweden has found evidence of an extreme solar storm that occurred about 9,200 years ago.

University of Kent researchers build bioreactors for biofuel research

Researchers from the School of Biosciences have designed and built equipment that can be used to investigate bacterial biofuel production at a fraction of the cost of commercial systems

Rare dinosaur bone found in western Massachusetts

A Mount Holyoke College geologist looking for ornamental garden stones, chanced upon a dark-colored fossil bone, which he later identified as the distal (outer) end of the right humerus (long upper-arm) of a large neotheropod. The bone dates to the Lower Jurassic period, between 201 million and 174.1 million years ago.