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Mesozoic marine reptiles: Study reveals gradual evolution of swimming adaptations

Researchers recently uncovered how various marine reptiles, thriving post-Permian extinction, gradually developed advanced swimming techniques, culminating in diverse and specialized movement forms during the Cretaceous period. The study was authored by Benjamin C. Moon, Susana Gutarra, Thomas L. Stubbs, Beatrice H. Heighton, and Michael J. Benton.

New study investigates life’s origins with lipid-based model analysis

Research delving into the lipid-based GARD model to investigate the rare yet dynamic nature of self-reproducing states suggests an enhanced likelihood for the spontaneous emergence of early life. The study was authored by Amit Kahana, Lior Segev, and Doron Lancet.

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Study shows dynamic cognitive processes in Remote Associates Test (RAT)

Researchers used the Remote Associates Test (RAT) to study automatic mental associations and strategic thinking. The study by Jose A. Diaz, Steven M. Nelson, A. Alexander Beaujean and two others was published on April 18.

Discordant phylogenies: What to do about it

Research scientist and software engineer Winston Ewert recently discussed how a new tool he helped to develop could potentially solve many of the existing problems with discordant phylogenies. AminoGraph uses a software engineering approach to compare amino acid sequences of proteins to determine genetic relatedness and evolutionary connections between different species.

Research reveals stochastic damage overrides initial conditions in cell death timelines

Researchers concluded that cell lifespans under stress are dictated more by random damage than by starting conditions, with chance playing a diminishing role as cells age. The study by Yifan Yang, Omer Karin, Uri Alon and several others was published on April 18.

Exploration of ocean viruses uncovers Mirusviricota, sharing features with Herpesvirales

Researchers discover a new group of DNA viruses in the ocean that shares traits with herpesviruses and giant viruses, highlighting their potential impact on marine life and virus evolution. The study by Morgan Gaïa, Lingjie Meng and several others was published on April 19.

Study unveils mutation map for protein binding evolution

Researchers detailed a method for tracing the mutation-driven evolution of protein binding pairs, showing that a few key changes can lead to significant functional shifts guided by positive selection. The study by Ziv Avizemer, Carlos Martí‐Gómez and three others was published on April 20.

Study reveals RNA's ability to self-repair ultraviolet damage, expanding understanding of nucleic acid repair mechanisms

Researchers uncover a previously unknown self-repair mechanism in RNA for fixing ultraviolet-induced damage, a capability that was thought to exist only in DNA, offering new insights into RNA's role in cellular repair and early life evolution. The study was authored by Sarah J. Crucilla, Dian Ding and several others.

Harnessing wearable technology for advanced management of cardiometabolic diseases

Researchers examined the role of wearable and digital health technologies in identifying, diagnosing, and tailoring treatments for cardiometabolic diseases through continuous health monitoring. The study by Ayya Keshet, Lee Reicher, Noam Bar, and Eran Segal was published on April 26, 2023.