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Fall equinox marks first day of fall in Northern Hemisphere

The first day of fall coincides with the autumn equinox, when day and night are nearly equal.

The controversy resolved: how ammonium crosses biological membranes

Scientists appear to have cracked the conundrum of how the highly toxic positively charged ammonium ion (NH4+) manages to be transported across a hydrophobic membrane into and out of cells.

UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN: Mirror-like photovoltaics get more electricity out of heat

University of Michigan issued the following announcement on September 21.New heat-harnessing “solar” cells that reflect 99% of the energy they can’t convert to electricity could help bring down the price of storing renewable energy as heat, as well as harvesting waste heat from exhaust pipes and chimneys.The energy storage application, known informally as a “sun in a box,” stores extra wind and solar power generation in a heat bank.“This approach to grid-scale energy storage is receiving widespread interest because it is estimated to be ten-fold cheaper than using batteries,” said Andrej Lenert, an assistant professor of chemical engineering.The “sun” itself in this approach is already low cost: a tank of molten silicon, for instance.

Researchers discover 3D chromatin structure may affect the immune response

Researchers studying the body's ability to produce antibodies for defense against novel viruses have found that the 3D structure of chromatin controls which gene segments are available for recombination.

A fossilized 429 million-year-old trilobite provides insight into Paleozoic eyes

University of Cologne researcher Schoenemann focuses on ancient eyes

JOHN HOPKINS UNIVERSITY: Research Shows Septic Shock Starts Earlier Than Understood And Develops Distinct Levels Of Patient Risk

Johns Hopkins University researchers have found that hospitals could save more lives with a tool that offers earlier identification of patients most at risk of septic shock.

Breakthrough: Researchers make plasma without high-voltage electricity

Researchers have come up with a way to make plasma without high-voltage electricity which could lead to new applications in pollution control, medicine and other areas, the U.S. National Science Foundation said.

Earthquake in a lab helps scientists decipher knowledge of physics of friction

Scientists at an “earthquake laboratory at CalTech increased the knowledge of the physics of friction that drive thrust-fault earthquakes, often the world’s largest quakes.

MIT research team launches project to predict weather in space.

Richard Linares, an assistant professor in the Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AeroAstro) at MIT, is leading a multidisciplinary team of researchers to develop software to forecast space weather events.

Out amongst the stars, there may be carbon rich planets made of diamonds

Researchers at Arizona State University (ASU) and the University of Chicago have determined in a study published in The Planetary Science Journal that some planets may shine bright like diamonds because they are, in fact, diamonds.

International commission’s report cautions against editing human embryo genome to produce pregnancy

A new report from an international commission of the U.S. National Academy of Medicine, U.S. National Academy of Sciences, and the U.K.’s Royal Society, cautions against permitting editing of the genome of embryos that will be used to produce a pregnancy.

Detection of phosphine gas in Venus' atmosphere hints at life

An international team of scientists and researchers recently announced "spectral detections" of phosphine (PH3 – a phosphorus atom with three hydrogen atoms attached), a potential sign of life in the clouds high above the surface of Venus.

Stanford technology predicts the slow death of a lithium-ion battery

A new model offers a way to predict the condition of a battery’s internal systems in real-time with far more accuracy than existing tools. In electric cars, the technology could improve driving range estimates and prolong battery life.

UC DAVIS HEALTH: New dopamine sensors could help unlock the mysteries of brain chemistry

Researchers develop a wider spectrum for dLight1 sensor, allowing multiplex imaging of neurotransmitters

Laos stalagmite samples may lend new understanding to the end of the Green Sahara

New evidence uncovered in Laos may lend understanding to a possible connection between the end of the Green Sahara and a crippling megadrought that struck Southeast Asia between 4,000 and 5,000 years ago.

NASA partners with research consortium to improve distress beacon technology

NASA’s Search and Rescue office is collaborating with a consortium of universities and other research organizations organized as SmartSat Cooperative Research Center (CRC) in order to improve on existing satellite-related technology that aids in search and rescue efforts around the world.

Newly discovered quantum particles have unique memory properties that improve computers

Researchers at Purdue University have discovered that a collection of electrons under extreme conditions can form quasiparticles called "anyons," which have unique "memory" properties and could advance quantum computing.

New catheter inspired by blood vessels could become game changer

Inspired by blood vessels themselves, researchers in China have created a new "bio-inspired" liquid gating membrane-based catheter out of novel materials that mimic the function and purpose of the vascular system. The catheter could be a game changer in the use, safety and versatility of catheters and other derived applications.

Study: Invasive fish species increase after expansion of Panama, Suez canals

The expansion of the Panama and Suez canals has increased the number of invasive, non-native fish species on the waterways, according to a new study from the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute (STRI) and the Leibnitz Center for Tropical Marine Research (ZMT).

EMORY UNIVERSITY: High antiviral antibody levels may herald pediatric COVID-19 complication

Measuring blood antibody levels against SARS-CoV-2 may distinguish children with multisystem inflammatory syndrome (MIS-C), which appears to be a serious but rare complication of viral infection, say researchers at Emory University School of Medicine and Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta.