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Immunotherapy Reduces Lung and Liver Fibrosis in Mice

Chronic diseases often lead to fibrosis, a condition in which organ tissue suffers from excessive scarring.

Cracking the Code of a Natural RNA Editor

Newly discovered editing rule may be exploited to correct genetic defects

Uncovering the Genome’s Regulatory Code

Since the sequencing of the human genome in 2001, all our genes – around 20,000 in total – have been identified.

These Female Hummingbirds Evolved to Look Like Males — Apparently to Evade Aggression

White-necked jacobin hummingbirds sport a colorful blue-and-white plumage as juveniles.

‘Dangerous’ and ‘Extremely Dangerous’ Heat Stress to Become More Common by 2100

Record-breaking heat waves have occurred recently from Delhi to the Pacific Northwest, and the number of these deadly events is expected to increase.

Beach Trash Accumulates in Predictable Patterns on Washington and Oregon Shores

Citizen scientists recorded trash on Pacific Northwest beaches, from southern Oregon to Anacortes, Washington, to contribute to the growing study of marine trash.

New Study Calculates Retreat of Glacier Edges in Alaska’s Kenai Fjords National Park

As glaciers worldwide retreat due to climate change, managers of national parks need to know what’s on the horizon to prepare for the future.

Research of Wild Primate Shows Maternal Effects Key to Gut Microbial Development

The bacteria that reside in the human gut, otherwise known as “the gut microbiome,” are known to play both beneficial and harmful roles in human health.

Researchers: Flawed 1956 National Academy of Sciences report on radiation risk should be retracted

Many fear radiation without much understanding of what ionizing radiation is, how it works and what the actual risk is. This lack of knowledge and public perception combine to make people fearful of all things nuclear, which has had serious consequences.

Estimating the Pace of Change

Novel approach for determining timescales might pave way for new insights in neuroscience

Prefrontal Cortex Involved in Conscious Vision

Use of ambiguous visual stimuli to disambiguate the neural correlates of consciousness

How to Become Hermaphrodites

Mechanisms of transition from male/female sexual system to hermaphroditism in brown algae uncovered

Gut Microbes and Humans on a Joint Evolutionary Journey

Researchers discover simultaneous evolutionary history of gut microbes with their human hosts over hundreds of thousands of years

How Value Shapes the Fluctuations of Conscious Perception

What we perceive might sometimes reflect the outcome of a value-based decision-making process, a new analysis of the literature suggests.

Microbes Protect a Leaf Beetle - but for a Price

Researchers discover a novel mutualism between fungi and insects

Antagonistic Interactions of Plant Defense Compounds

Tobacco hornworms neutralize different defense mechanisms of tobacco plants after ingestion

Enzyme of Bacterial Origin Promoted the Evolution of Longhorned Beetles

Gene duplication increased the diversity and specificity of enzymes that enable beetle larvae to degrade important wood components.

Case Solved: the Biosynthesis of Strychnine Elucidated

Researchers from Jena show how the poison nut tree forms strychnine

Algae Are the More Efficient “Plants”

New method in algae research could lead to future yield increases in crops