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Dragonflies Use Vision, Subtle Wing Control to Straighten Up and Fly Right

With their stretched bodies, immense wingspan and iridescent coloring, dragonflies are a unique sight.

Friendship Ornaments from the Stone Age

Skilfully manufactured slate ring ornaments were fragmented on purpose, using pieces of rings as tokens.

Dramatic Events in Demographics Led to the Spread of Uralic Languages

Our understanding of the prehistory of the Finnish language is becoming clearer

Princeton-Duke team uncovers new insights into human brain evolution

The human brain is 238% larger than any other primate of similar body mass. How evolution brought about this situation has been a focus of physical anthropologists for more a century.

Embracing mountain microbiome and ecosystem functions under global change

As mountain ecosystems are natural laboratories of global change due to their strong climatic gradients, they continue to be important ecosystems for climate change impact studies.

UK researchers challenge ‘nearly neutral theory’ of DNA evolution

All organisms have some portion of their DNA that does not code for proteins, but the amounts vary greatly. Bacteria average about 2% non-coding DNA, while in humans the non-coding DNA comes to 98% of the total.

Research team discovers that millipedes use a sucking pump ingest liquid food

Whether nectar-sucking butterflies or blood-sucking mosquitoes - the ingestion of liquid food has long been known for many insects and other arthropods.

University of Bristol scientists discover how plants evolved to colonize land more than 500 million years ago

Scientists analysing one of the largest genomic datasets of plants have discovered how the first plants on Earth evolved the mechanisms used to control water and ‘breathe’ on land hundreds of millions of years ago.

Rare dinosaur bone found in western Massachusetts

A Mount Holyoke College geologist looking for ornamental garden stones, chanced upon a dark-colored fossil bone, which he later identified as the distal (outer) end of the right humerus (long upper-arm) of a large neotheropod. The bone dates to the Lower Jurassic period, between 201 million and 174.1 million years ago.

Rutgers team discovers proteins that may reveal origins of life on the planet

Addressing one of the most profoundly unanswered questions in biology, a Rutgers-led team has discovered the structures of proteins that may be responsible for the origins of life in the primordial soup of ancient Earth.The study appears in the journal Science Advances.The researchers explored how primitive life may have originated on our planet from simple, non-living materials.

Study: Termite size not shrinking as previously thought

Researchers have completed a comprehensive analysis of the head width of over 1,500 species of termites and determined that their size isn’t gradually shrinking at a geological timescale.

Dinosaur faces and feet may have popped with color

Most birds aren’t as colorful as parrots or peacocks. But if you look beyond the feathers, bright colors on birds aren’t hard to find: Think pink pigeon feet, red rooster combs and yellow pelican pouches.

Plant-eating lizards on the cusp of tooth evolution

Researchers at the Universities of Helsinki and Lyon and the Geological Survey of Finland found that complex teeth, a hallmark of mammals, also evolved several times in reptiles, prompting the evolutionary success of plant-eating lizards. However, contrary to mammals their tooth evolution was not unidirectional.

What makes us human? The answer may be found in overlooked DNA

Lund University has issued the following press release: Our DNA is very similar to that of the chimpanzee, which in evolutionary terms is our closest living relative.

Primordial ‘hyper-eye’ discovered

Press release: Trilobites of the suborder Phacopina had a unique eye in which about 200 large lenses in each eye spanned at least six individual facets, each of which in turn formed its own small compound eye / 40-year-old X-ray photographs by amateur paleontologist Wilhelm Stürmer show fossilized eye nerves.

Present-day snakes may have evolved from ancestors of asteroid that wiped out dinosaurs

A new study suggests that all living snakes evolved from a handful of species that survived the giant asteroid impact that wiped out the dinosaurs and most other living things at the end of the Cretaceous.

Jaws of cichlids in Africa helping to rethink evolution's fundamentals

A family of fishes, called the cichlids, in Africa’s Lake Malawi is helping researchers at the University of Massachusetts Amherst to refine our understanding of how evolution works.

Australian scientist looks for benefits to viral fossils in DNA

Fossils of ancient viruses are preserved in the genomes of all animals, including humans, and have long been regarded as junk DNA. But are they truly junk, or do they actually serve a useful purpose?

A new look at circadian clocks, cells and cognition

A botanist and a psychologist have put forward a highly novel theory of the circadian clock based on the integration of bioelectric time-sensing mechanisms in individual cells and parts of cells.

California scientists seek to find the origin of life on Earth

How life originated on Earth is a complex question that has been the subject of inquiry for hundreds of years by curious individuals as well as specialists in science, religion, and philosophy.